Back to all postsBNY Mellon's Bitcoin ETF custody service challenges Coinbase's dominance, reshaping the crypto custody market with regulatory approvals and traditional banks' entry.
September 25, 2024

BNY Mellon Enters Crypto Custody: What It Means for Coinbase and the Market

BNY Mellon, the big player in traditional finance, is jumping into the crypto custody game with its Bitcoin ETF service. This move could shake things up a bit, especially for Coinbase, which has been sitting pretty as the go-to custodian. Let’s break down what’s happening here.

The Details of BNY Mellon's Move

First off, BNY Mellon got a nice little exemption from the SEC that lets them offer these services without having to list Bitcoin and Ether on their balance sheet. That’s a game changer for them because it means they can operate without some hefty accounting burdens that other companies aren’t so lucky to avoid. Basically, it opens the floodgates for them to enter an industry that’s still finding its footing.

And let’s be real—the crypto custody market is no small potatoes. It's estimated to be around $300 million right now and growing fast. With traditional banks like BNY entering the arena, you have to wonder how much of that pie they're planning to take.

Why Coinbase Should Be Concerned

Coinbase should probably be sweating a bit over this news. They’re currently holding custody for most of the Bitcoin ETF issuers—including BlackRock—who may not be too happy if there are any doubts about Coinbase's practices (remember when there was chatter about them possibly holding "paper BTC"?). There’s already some friction since BlackRock recently updated its ETF structure after filing an amendment with the SEC. If things get strained enough, those issuers might just pack up and leave.

What makes this even more interesting is that BlackRock's custodian is...well...BNY Mellon now! So there's an added layer of complexity and potential conflict there.

The Bigger Picture

This isn’t just about one company stepping on another's toes; it's indicative of a larger trend. Traditional banks are starting to dip their toes into crypto custody—an area currently dominated by firms built from the ground up in this space like BitGo and Ledger. You’ve got banks like JP Morgan setting up systems specifically designed for digital assets (hello Onyx), and State Street partnering with crypto firms to bolster their offerings.

As these institutions enter the fray, we might see some serious innovation happening—especially when it comes to fee structures and service offerings. Traditional banks have a knack for making things more efficient (and often more expensive), so it’ll be interesting to see how they play this one out.

Summary

So yeah, BNY Mellon's entry into crypto custody could potentially disrupt things quite a bit. As more traditional players step into what was once considered an "alternative" arena, we might witness a paradigm shift in how digital assets are viewed—and managed.

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